Question: Discuss
Eagleton’s Prose Style.
Introduction
The style is not mere
decoration. It is rather a way of searching and explaining the truth. Its
purpose is not to impress, but to express. Since Terry Eagleton is
the most renowned critic of modern English literature, his critical writing has
a number of prominent features.
Dialectical Style
One of the key features of
Eagleton’s critical prose is the brilliant inverse logical style. He
intelligently considers social and cultural conflicts and raises the opposing
arguments so strongly in the conflict that they burst and suddenly some
unexpected insight or vision is revealed. In this way, the readers feel
seemingly ridiculous and far-fetched assumptions. But immediately they discover
how precise and reasonable the arguments are.
“In eighteenth-century England, the concept of
literature was not confined as it sometimes is today to ‘creative’ or
‘imaginative’ writing.”
The above sentence may be
seemed positive but expresses the limited concept of literature since it was
not creative and imaginative in the 18th century. Thus, the dialectical style
is the soul of his prose style.
Lightening
Opacity
Absolute ambiguity is one of
the most permanent and attractive qualities in Terry Eagleton’s writings. It
has helped him to be one of the most colorful and controversial figures in
cultural politics today. When we examine his critical writings, we can see that
no one explains critical theory with greater clarity than he does. The appeal
of his work stems from the bold inquiry. He has introduced the origins and aims
of English studies. This is meant that the function of criticism relates to the
closely related and equally relentless questions. So, Eagleton’s style is
unclear due to the riddle of the question. But whenever questions are solved,
his idea shines. His “The Rise of English” is the paradigm of sheer audacity.
Historical
References
Eagleton is an outspoken critic
of his generation. His best-selling publication “Literary
Theory: An Introduction” published in 1983 reflects the breadth
of his theory of knowledge. In this book the second chapter entitled “The Rise of English” contains
many historical references of literature. His knowledge includes criticism not
only of British critics but of Europe, Russia, and America. It is important that
Eagleton himself is not a historian but his concept of literature excels the
historians. Therefore, he studies how English studies went through changes from
adorable drawing rooms of the aristocracy to the venerable middle class and how
it replaces religion to perform the ideological platform to enforce social
bonding. This approach is certainly unique and has been dispatched in the
dialectical style of Eagleton.
Humor
Most of the reversal comments
in “The Rise of English” are humorous. In this work, Eagleton offers scathing
assessments of various currents of criticism. While discussing the concept of
value-judgment, he notes:
“Nobody would bother
to say that a bus ticket was an example of inferior literature, but someone
might well say that the poetry of Ernest Dowson was”.
This is a grossly overdone
statement, but one should, by no means, ignore the educational or pedagogical
problems of Eagleton’s style.
The
Satirical Reversal In Arguments
Another technique often
employed by Eagleton is the Swift-like satirical reversal in arguments. He
describes in detail a seemingly plausible case only to knock it down
unexpectedly with a penetrating observation and expose it with faults. This
technique is used to create a great effect in “The Rise of English”. When the
critic satirizes the English short-lived poet and politician Ernest Dowson, it
creates the Swift-like satirical reversal in arguments.
Tiresome
Extent
Pointless is not the staple of
Eagleton’s prose. In fact, his style is clearer than most of the formal
methods. But long stretches of text can be tiring. In spite of the tedious
limitations, there is something different in his prose that can regenerate the
text and the readers separately and independently.
Conclusion
Thus, writing in a style is
accessible. Eagleton has specifically argued in the field of literary theory.
His rhetorical skills are perhaps unequaled by contemporary critics. These are
something that many critical theorists could benefit from studying.
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